Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, on 1 Feb 2026, while presenting the Interim Budget, kept the income tax slab rates unchanged for both new and old income tax regimes; however, some relief for non-residents with the exemption of Minimum Alternate Tax (MAT), who pay tax on a presumptive basis. Let’s look at the budget 2026 highlights.

Finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman proposes:
- To extend the time available for revising returns from 31st December to up to 31st March, with the payment of a nominal fee.
- To stagger the timeline for filing tax returns, individuals with ITR 1 and ITR 2 will continue to file until 31st July, and non-audit business cases or trusts are proposed to be allowed time until 31st August.
- To reduce TCS rates for education and medical purposes from 5% to 2%
- Any interest awarded by the motor accident claims tribunal to a natural person will be exempt from income tax, and any TDS on this account will be done away with.
Income Tax Slabs and Rates: Old Vs New Regime Changes
The old and new tax regimes remain unchanged. Check the income tax slabs for the old tax regime:
Under the old tax regime:
| Income Tax Slab | Slab Rate |
|---|---|
| ₹ Income up to ₹2,50,000 | Nil |
| ₹2,50,001 to ₹5,00,000 | 5% |
| ₹5,00,001 to ₹10,00,000 | 20% |
| Income above ₹10,00,000 | 30% |
Under the new tax regime:
| Income Tax Slab | Slab Rate |
|---|---|
| ₹ 0-4 lakhs | Nil |
| ₹ 4-8 lakhs | 5% |
| ₹ 8-12 lakhs | 10% |
| ₹ 12-16 lakhs | 15% |
| ₹ 16-20 lakhs | 20% |
| ₹ 20-24 lakhs | 25% |
| >24 lakhs | 30% |
Conclusion:
Last year, we received significant tax relief; we must plan our finances to make the most of it.

